The European Commission has sent member states a proposal outlining options to restrict or ban commercial ties with Israeli settlements in the West Bank, setting the stage for a potentially divisive debate among EU foreign ministers on Monday.
The options paper includes measures such as partial or full import bans, stricter export licensing, and deterrent customs duties, according to drafts reviewed by multiple outlets. If framed as a trade policy measure, the restrictions could pass by qualified majority; if classified as a foreign policy sanction, unanimity would be required. Spain, Ireland, and Belgium have pushed for firm action, while Germany has opposed sanctions and Italy's position remains unclear. At least 20 member states had requested the Commission present options during a June meeting in Luxembourg.
The discussion follows continued expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and builds on calls from France and Sweden, who cited a 2024 International Court of Justice advisory opinion. A closed-door preparatory meeting is scheduled in Brussels on Friday ahead of the formal council session.