The Bank of Italy projects the domestic economy will expand just 0.5% this year, slowing to 0.4% in 2027 before recovering to 0.9% in 2028, as the central bank cautioned that geopolitical tensions between the United States and Iran and disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz could intensify inflationary pressures.
Italian consumer inflation is estimated at 3.1% in 2026, with the central bank expecting it to return to 2% over the following two years. The latest economic bulletin signals that the European Central Bank may raise interest rates as soon as September, with eurozone-wide inflation forecast at 3.0% this year.
Labour market conditions remain resilient. Employment rose in the first quarter and again through April and May, pushing the unemployment rate to a new record low. Contracted wage growth is expected to stay moderate, with only 12% of private-sector workers awaiting contract renewals.